Taiwan’s views on identity and conflict

Soldiers of the Chinese PLA

In 2021, The Economist called Taiwan "the most dangerous place on earth." But how do the Taiwanese people see the world around them? Despite living under daily coercion and the constant threat of invasion, most simply strive to get on with their lives.

Surveys help unpack public sentiment and offer insights into what it means to be Taiwanese today. While a significant portion of the population favors maintaining the status quo, there is growing support for eventual independence. Most Taiwanese are concerned about the possibility of war, identify as Taiwanese rather than Chinese, and a majority express willingness to defend their country if necessary. Taken together, the surveys below portray a society that strongly aspires to a distinct national identity, values stability, and remains deeply concerned about its future security.

Status Quo vs Independence vs Unification

2024 Survey from the Election Study Centre

Unification with Taiwan Should Not be by Force Under Any Circumstances

sources: Election Study Center, National Chengchi University

2024 Survey from the Taiwanese Public Opinion Foundation

2024 Survey from the Chicago Council on Global Affairs & Taiwan’s Institute for National Defense

Views on war

2024 Survey from the Election Study Centre

Unification with Taiwan Should Not be by Force Under Any Circumstances

sources: Election Study Center, National Chengchi University

2024 Survey from the Taiwanese Public Opinion Foundation

Willingness to defend Taiwan

Taiwanese or Chinese?

2023 Survey

Pew Research Center

2023 Survey

National Chengchi University Election Study Center

2024 Survey

Taiwan Public Opinion Foundation

China’s excessive claims and sensitive areas